Project Description

Suicide is a major public health concern. Over the past year, 1 in 5 high school students have seriously considered suicide, and 1 in 13 have attempted suicide. Schools provide a uniquely suitable environment for the identification and management of suicide risk, yet there is no evidence-based individual-level psychosocial intervention tailored for school clinicians to use when treating suicidality in youth. Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicide (CAMS) is a suicide-specific intervention that enables clinicians to quickly assess and treat suicidality, while being extremely trainable, flexible, and resource-efficient. Although CAMS is a promising approach to treating suicidality, interventions developed in traditional mental health settings typically cannot be used “as is” in schools. Given the complexity of the school setting and its distinctness from the traditional outpatient setting in which CAMS was developed, CAMS redesign is indicated if it is to fill the gap in school-based suicide care for the diverse students served in schools.

SettingHigh schools
PopulationHigh school students at risk for suicide and school clinicians

Intervention and/or Implementation Strategy Designed or Redesigned

InterventionRedesign of Collaborative Assessment and Management of Suicide (CAMS) for high schools using the Discover, Design/Build, Test (DDBT) framework. CAMS is an evidence-based therapeutic framework that reduces suicidal ideation in 6-8 sessions and uses the Suicide Status Form (SSF) as a collaborative assessment tool.
Implementation StrategyThe study uses the Discover, Design/Build, Test (DDBT) framework which integrates user-centered design and participatory action research. This approach will tailor CAMS for high schools, resulting in significantly greater acceptability, usability, contextual appropriateness, and cultural responsiveness through a sequential data-driven process.

Impact

Redesigning CAMS for high schools using DDBT will have a large public health impact because it will provide a highly usable intervention targeted toward treating suicidality in students and provide a proof of concept for how to redesign interventions for schools using a sequential data-driven process. This addresses the critical gap where no evidence-based individual-level psychosocial intervention exists for school clinicians to treat suicidality in youth, despite schools being uniquely positioned to identify and manage suicide risk among the 1 in 5 high school students who seriously consider suicide annually.